Participatory rural appraisal pra sp 6102 maret 2007 wiwik d pratiwi. Rra is a technique generally used to collect local information and establish rapport with community members before initiating rural development projects. Participatory rural appraisal, sebuah teknik evaluasi. Using these tools, rural women and men are able to teach outsiders about their lives. Teknik rra memerlukan peneliti untuk berbicara secara ekstensif dan secara informal dengan orang. Rra rapid rural appraisal penilaian perdesaan secara cepat adalah suatu metodologi kuat untuk penelitian pembangunan masyarakat desa.
Indigenous knowledge system and development, university press of america, lanham, maryland. Metode pemberdayaan masyarakat rra dan pra ilmu ternak. We did transect with the route and area of transect proposed by the participants of the fgd and met residents who did not participate in our focus group discussions. Rra rapid rural appraisalrra rapid rural appraisal merupakan metode penilaian keadaan desa secara cepat, yang dalam praktek, kegiatan rra lebih banyak dilakukan oleh orang luar dengan tanpa atau sedikit melibatkan masyarakat setempat. Pdf different tools and techniques of participatory approaches are the basic way. Role of participatory rural appraisal in community. Comparing participatory rural appraisal pra and rapid rural appraisal rra methods in rural research article in life science journal 83. Rapid rural appraisal and participatory rural appraisal a manual for crs field workers and partners the purpose of this manual is to familiarize users with rra and pra methods, to demonstrate the applicability of these methods to crs funded projects and to encourage the rigorous application of the methods in order to obtain the best results. An analysis of experience in darmareja village, sukabumi district, west java, indonesia 17 residents houses. The basic rra tools are described and the position of rra. Cara kerja tersebut tersebut dipusatkan pada pemahaman pada tingkat. Rra is a social science approach that emerged in the late 1970s. A participatory problem formulation method relevant to australian agriculture r.
Memahi masyarakat desa akan memberikan sebuah gambaran tentang adanya perkembangan kelompok pendekatan dan metode yang memberikan kesempatan kepada masyarakat untuk. For the purposes of this document, as clear distinction has been made between rapid rural appraisal rra and participatory rural appraisal pra precisely in order to accommodate this difference. Metode dan tehnik pendekatan partisipatif rra rapid. Untuk itudiperlukan cara kerja yang khas, seperti tim kerja kecil yang bersifat multidisiplin,menggunakan sejumlah metode, cara, dan pemilihan teknik yang khusus, untuk. Agricultural systems 38 1992 363386 rapid rural appraisal. Meskipun sering dikatakan sebagai teknik penelitian yang cepat dan kasarkotor. Rapid appraisal is a less structured data collection method aimed at supplying needed information in a timely and costeffective manner. The table below indicates which rra tool can be used to collect the information required by each step or pro.
The purpose of this paper is to outline the origins, principles, approaches, methods and applica. Pendahuluan pengertian paticipatory rural appraisal pra pra adalah suatu metode pendekatan dalam proses pemberdayaan dan peningkatan partisipasi masyarakat, yang tekanannya pada keterlibatan masyarakat dalam keseluruhan kegiatan pembangunan. Program rehabilitasi dan pemulihan cadangan sumberdaya alam satker rehabilit asi dan pengelolaan terumbu karang coremap ii tahun 2006 direktorat jenderal kelautan, pesisir dan pulaupulau kecil departemen kelaut an dan. Ampt school of crop sciences, the university of sydney, new south wales 2006, australia received 22 july 1991. Program rehabilitasi dan pemulihan cadangan sumberdaya alam satker rehabilit asi dan pengelolaan terumbu karang coremap ii tahun 2006 direktorat jenderal kelautan, pesisir dan pulaupulau kecil departemen kelaut an dan perikanan tahun 2006 pt. This information is generated in close cooperation with the local population in. Rra, which emerged in the 1970s, places emphasis on local knowledge and the big picture, instead of lengthy statistical analysis. Rapid rural appraisal rra is an efficient and effective method both in terms of time and cost of gathering information, particularly in agricultural settings. Rapid rural appraisal rra for contextualising early. Meskipun sering dikatakan sebagai teknik penelitian yang cepat dan kasarkotor tetapi rra dinilai masih lebih baik dibanding teknikteknik kuantitatif.
The basic idea of rra is to rather quickly collect, analyse and evaluate information on rural conditions and local knowledge. Rapid rural appraisal and rapid assessment procedures. The origins and practice of participatoryrural appraisal. Pendekatan dalam rra hampir sama dengan pra antara lain.
Comparing participatory rural appraisal pra and rapid. How to use rapid rural appraisal rra and forestry to. Rapid, rilex and participatory, 1992 diterjemahkan menjadi pra memahami desa secara. Rapid rural appraisal rra and participatory rural appraisal. As noted in the sections that follow, these methods are participatory and qualitative and are especially valuable in gathering information that will provide insights about people and the communities in which they live. The rapid rural appraisal rra approach is the largest contributor, for both principle and techniques developed by the participatory rural appraisal pra. To identify the potential applications of rapid rural appraisal in marketing research studies, and to outline the principles which should be applied in order to ensure the effective application of rra. Pra merupakan metode pengkajian potensi dan permasalahan wilayah. Rapid rural appraisal and participatory rural appraisal. Iii from rra to pra the rapid rural appraisal rra approach is the largest contributor, for both principle and techniques developed by the participatory rural appraisal pra. Participatory rural appraisal pra manual participatory programming provides scope for the unlocking of potential competence and optimizing available resource use in order to improve plant nutrition and plant health. Rra rapid rural appraisal and pra participatory rural appraisal. Metode participatory rural appraisal pra merupakan perkembangan dari metode metode terdahulu, diantaranya rra rapid rural appraisal oleh chambers 1992. Rapid rural appraisal, participatory rural appraisal and.
We adapted it to suit the needs of a caregiver education programme. Pra yang dikombinasikan dengan metode zopp untuk perencanaan desa di jaman orde baru. The most direct is rapid rural appraisal rra from which it has evolved. Rapid rural appraisal penilaian perdesaan secara cepat. Rra itself began as a response in the late 1970s and early 1980s to the biased perceptions derived from rural development tourism the brief rural visit by the urbanbased professional and the many defects and. It provided an alternative technique for outsiders often scientists carrying out research into agriculture to quickly learn from local people about their realities and challenges. Lahirnya metode partisipasi masyarakat dalam pembangunan dikarenakan adanya kritik bahwa masyarakat diperlakukan sebagai obyek, bukan subyek. Rapid rural appraisal rra emerged in the late 1970s in response to some of the problems with largescale, structured questionnaire surveys. Rapid rural appraisal rra and rapid assessment procedures rap are examples of new approaches that are responsive to this challenge.
Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site. By the mid 1990s, the term rra had been replaced by a number of other terms including participatory rural appraisal pra and participatory learning and action pla. Rapid rural appraisal rra to be an appropriate appraisal technique to obtain the insights we needed for the above purposes. Sebagai pelaksanaanya dilakukan oleh suatu tim dan dilaksanakan dalam waktu singkat, sekitar 4 hari sampai 3 minggu. Cepat rapid rural appraisalrra sumbangannya berupa 2 hal utama. Rra rapid rural appraisal rra rapid rural appraisal adalah metode penilaian keadaan desa secara cepat, yng dalam praktek, kegiatan rra lebih tidak sedikit di lakukan oleh orang luar yang dengannya tanpa ataupun tidak banyak melibatkan masyarakat setempat. Rapid rural appraisal and participatory rural appraisal crs. The authors documented the use and value of these animals, using rapid rural appraisal rra and participatory rural appraisal pratechniques, with qualitative and economic analysis. Untuk itu diperlukan cara kerja yang khas, seperti tim kerja kecil yang bersifat multidisiplin, menggunakan sejumlah metode, cara, dan pemilihan teknik yang khusus, untuk meningkatkan pengertian atau pemahaman terhadap kondisi perdesaan. Rapid rural appraisal consists of a series of techniques for quick and dirty research that are claimed to generate results of less apparent precision, but greater evidential value, than classic quantitative survey techniques rra and analogs emerged in the 1970s as.
Metode evaluasi partisipatif dengan pra participatory. Participatory rural appraisal pra is a specific form of rapid rural appraisal rra, a research techniques developed in the late 1970s and early 1980s by the researchers in the international development as an alternative and compliment to conventional sample survey. Rra rapid rural appraisal merupakan metode penilaian keadaan desa secara cepat, yang dalam praktek, kegiatan rra lebih banyak dilakukan oleh orang luar dengan tanpa atau sedikit melibatkan masyarakat setempat. While the social map focuses on habitation, community facilities, roads, temples, etc. Data dengan metode rapid rural appraisal rra dan participatory rural appraisal pra kerjasama. Relevansi metode participatory rural appraisal dalam mendukung implementasi undangundang pemerintahan desa asep supriatna widyaiswara madya pada badan pendidikan dan pelatihan provinsi banten, jln. Evolution originally evolved from rapid rural appraisal. The purpose of this manual is to familiarize users with rural rapid appraisal rra and participatory rural appraisal pra methods, demonstrate the. Meskipun sering dikatakan sebagai teknik penelitian yang cepat dan kasarkotor tetapi rra dinilai masih lebih baik dibanding teknikteknik kuantitatif klasik. The origins and practice of participatory rural appraisal. Rra consists of a set of guidelines which help people to work in a structured but flexible way in rural communities and a set of tools to aid communication and. Metode participatory rural appraisal pra merupakan perkembangan dari metode metode terdahulu, diantaranya teknik rapid rural appraisal rra yang kurang dalam mengajak stakeholder untuk berpartisipasi dalam program atau kebijakan chambers, 1992. Metode dan pendekatan partisipatif rra rapid rural appraisal pra participation rural apraisal 5.
Fgd is one of the main participatory rural appraisal pra technique often used in. Hum dosen fakultas ekonomi dan bisnis universitas pasundan materi pelatihan pembantu peneliti. The term rra is used here to refer to a discrete study or series of studies in one or more. The term rra is used here to refer to a discrete study or series of studies in one or. This was followed by a rapid acceptance of usage of methods that involved rural people in examining their own problems, setting their own goals, and monitoring their own achievements. Resource map is one of the most commonly used pra methods next to social map. This volume outlines five rapid data collection methods key informant interviews, focus group discussions, group. Metode ini dilaksanakan dengan menggali informasi terhadap hal yang telah terjadi, kemudian mengamati dan. Pra is one of the models of rra that is more participative. The purpose of this manual is to familiarize users with rural rapid appraisal rra and participatory rural appraisal pra methods, demonstrate the applicability of these methods, and encourage the rigorous application of the methods to obtain the best results. The purpose of this paper is to give the overview of these two methods, their approaches, similarities, differences and their application for food and nutrition problems. Rra is regarded here as a set of guidelines and tools which can be used in many different ways and many different circumstances and without. First, an attempt is made to define rapid rural appraisal rra and to define the tools upon which the approach.
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